https://missions.arizona.edu/ en https://missions.arizona.edu/node/27 <span>San José de Tumacácori</span> <span><span lang="" about="/index.php/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">oia</span></span> <span>Wed, 06/23/2021 - 13:10</span> <div class="field field--name-field-mission-photo field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/missions.sites.arizona.edu/files/2021-06/Tumac%C3%A1cori%20facade.jpg" width="1398" height="1050" alt="photo de mission" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>Founded by Father Kino, originally a Jesuit mission, taken over by Franciscans who rebuilt it around 1800. The mission was involved in mining, smelting, ranching, and farming activities. The national historic park has a replanted orchard and visitor center.</p> <ul><li><a href="/sites/missions.sites.arizona.edu/files/2021-06/Tumac%C3%A1cori%20plan.jpg">FLOOR PLAN</a></li> <li>TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS</li> <li>HISTORICAL ANALYSIS</li> </ul></div> <div class="field field--name-field-park-services-website field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="http://www.nps.gov/tuma/index.htm">NPS-Tumacácori</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-geolocation field--type-geolocation field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Geolocation</div> <div class="field--item"><span typeof="Place"> <span property="geo" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="31.5611"> <meta property="longitude" content="-111.0478"> </span> <span class="geolocation-latlng">31.5611, -111.0478</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-historical-designation field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Historical Designation</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/206" hreflang="en">National Historic Landmark</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-current-use field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Current Use</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/183" hreflang="en">park</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-current-condition field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Current Condition</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/171" hreflang="en">preserved</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-chronology-of-preservation field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Chronology of Preservation Treatments</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/143" hreflang="en">1757</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/512" hreflang="en">built</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/612" hreflang="en">1800-22</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/541" hreflang="en">growth/modification</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/613" hreflang="en">built a larger domed church</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/614" hreflang="en">1860s-70s</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/615" hreflang="en">beams taken from roof by Joseph King and William Lowe</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/616" hreflang="en">1887</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/617" hreflang="en">earthquake provoked a large crack in the interior west wall</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/618" hreflang="en">damaged the base of the facade columns</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/619" hreflang="en">weakened the pediment and the choir loft</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/584" hreflang="en">1918</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/515" hreflang="en">rehabilitation</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/620" hreflang="en">NPS began managing the site</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/621" hreflang="en">followed the original construction techniques a close as possible and similar materials were used</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/622" hreflang="en">wooden roof added</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/623" hreflang="en">floor paved</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/624" hreflang="en">1940s-70s</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/531" hreflang="en">preservation</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/625" hreflang="en">synthetic and non-traditional materials were used to maintain existing conditions including ethyl silicate</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/626" hreflang="en">poly-vinyl acetate and portland cement</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/627" hreflang="en">1949</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/628" hreflang="en">Charles Steen and J.R. Gettens initiated a project to clean interior plasters using small whisk brooms and polyvinyl acetates</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/629" hreflang="en">1977</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/630" hreflang="en">George Chambers initiated a project to remove all non-historic materials and monitor and prevent moisture</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/568" hreflang="en">1978-present</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/631" hreflang="en">only traditional plaster is used</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-jurisdiction-ownership-man field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Jurisdiction/Ownership/Management</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/260" hreflang="en">National Park Service</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-interpretive-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Interpretive Program</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/230" hreflang="en">self-guided</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/223" hreflang="en">guides available</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/228" hreflang="en">museum</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-site-access field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Site Access</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/471" hreflang="en">private vehicle</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-principal-building-materia field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Principal Building Materials</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/313" hreflang="en">adobe</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/316" hreflang="en">brick</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/338" hreflang="en">lime</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/320" hreflang="en">cement</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/358" hreflang="en">plaster</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-plan-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Plan Type</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/310" hreflang="en">hall</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-principal-facade-features field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Principal Facade Features</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/456" hreflang="en">tower belfry</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/437" hreflang="en">pediment</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/405" hreflang="en">choir loft</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/407" hreflang="en">clerestory</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/410" hreflang="en">columns</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-ancillary-features field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Ancillary Features</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/41" hreflang="en">orchards</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/index.php/taxonomy/term/12" hreflang="en">convent</a></div> </div> </div> Wed, 23 Jun 2021 20:10:27 +0000 oia 27 at https://missions.arizona.edu https://missions.arizona.edu/node/24 <span>San Xavier del Bac</span> <span><span lang="" about="/user/1" typeof="schema:Person" property="schema:name" datatype="">oia</span></span> <span>Wed, 06/23/2021 - 12:42</span> <div class="field field--name-field-mission-photo field--type-image field--label-hidden field--item"> <img loading="lazy" src="/sites/missions.sites.arizona.edu/files/2021-06/San%20Xavier%20del%20Bac%20Facade.jpg" width="1287" height="1088" alt="photo de mission" typeof="foaf:Image" class="img-responsive" /> </div> <div class="field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field--item"><p>San Xavier del Bac is located Southwest of Tucson, Arizona. Founded in 1692 by Father Eusebio Francisco Kino. The current mission construction started in 1781by Father Juan Bautista Velderrain and terminated in 1797 under Father Juan Bautista Llorens. San Xavier del Bac is known as the "White Dove of the Desert" because it exterior is covered by white stucco. The associated natives are the O'odham, some Apache and the Yaqui tribes. </p> <ul><li><a href="/sites/missions.sites.arizona.edu/files/2021-06/San%20Xavier%20Floor%20Plan.JPG">FLOOR PLAN</a></li> <li><a href="/sites/missions.sites.arizona.edu/files/2021-06/San%20Xavier%20del%20Bac%20Typological.pdf">TYPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS</a></li> <li>HISTORICAL ANALYSIS</li> </ul></div> <div class="field field--name-field-park-services-website field--type-link field--label-hidden field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="http://www.nps.gov/tuma/historyculture/san-xavier-del-bac.htm">NPS-San Xavier</a></div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-geolocation field--type-geolocation field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Geolocation</div> <div class="field--item"><span typeof="Place"> <span property="geo" typeof="GeoCoordinates"> <meta property="latitude" content="32.1069"> <meta property="longitude" content="-111.007"> </span> <span class="geolocation-latlng">32.1069, -111.007</span> </span> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-historical-designation field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Historical Designation</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/206" hreflang="en">National Historic Landmark</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-current-use field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Current Use</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/182" hreflang="en">living church</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-current-condition field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Current Condition</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/171" hreflang="en">preserved</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-current-integrity field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Current Integrity</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/180" hreflang="en">good</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-chronology-of-preservation field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Chronology of Preservation Treatments</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/560" hreflang="en">1797</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/512" hreflang="en">built</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/561" hreflang="en">1859</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/531" hreflang="en">preservation</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/562" hreflang="en">exposed adobe brick was repaired</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/563" hreflang="en">1900s</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/564" hreflang="en">renovations and new construction on the church</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/565" hreflang="en">repairs to the church&#039;s facade and mortuary wall</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/546" hreflang="en">1913</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/566" hreflang="en">California Franciscans haverun the church and served the San Xavier Reservation</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/567" hreflang="en">founded a school for locals</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/568" hreflang="en">1978-present</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/569" hreflang="en">non-profit raises money and mantains the church</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/570" hreflang="en">1988</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/571" hreflang="en">a comprehensive analysis of the building was done</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/572" hreflang="en">was found that the cement skin applied during earlier restorations was forcing moisture and salts to the interior</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/573" hreflang="en">1990s</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/574" hreflang="en">the interior preservation work was carried out over a six-year period through a grant from the Getty</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/575" hreflang="en">current preservation</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/576" hreflang="en">restoration of the West Tower</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-source-of-funding field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Source of Funding</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/488" hreflang="en">donations</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-jurisdiction-ownership-man field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Jurisdiction/Ownership/Management</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/255" hreflang="en">Diosesis of Tucson</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-partner-groups-organizatio field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Partner Groups/Organization</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/295" hreflang="en">Diosesis of Tucson; Patronato San Xavier; Tohono O&#039;odham Nation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-interpretive-program field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Interpretive Program</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/230" hreflang="en">self-guided</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/223" hreflang="en">guides available</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-site-access field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Site Access</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/471" hreflang="en">private vehicle</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-principal-building-materia field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Principal Building Materials</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/313" hreflang="en">adobe</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/331" hreflang="en">fired brick</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/338" hreflang="en">lime</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-plan-type field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Plan Type</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/308" hreflang="en">cruciform</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-principal-facade-features field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Principal Facade Features</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/456" hreflang="en">tower belfry</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/416" hreflang="en">dome</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/428" hreflang="en">lantern</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/390" hreflang="en">balcony at principal portal</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/392" hreflang="en">balcony on tower belfry</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field--name-field-ancillary-features field--type-entity-reference field--label-above"> <div class="field--label">Ancillary Features</div> <div class="field--items"> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/12" hreflang="en">convent</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/24" hreflang="en">farming</a></div> <div class="field--item"><a href="/taxonomy/term/61" hreflang="en">sheep and cattle ranching</a></div> </div> </div> Wed, 23 Jun 2021 19:42:19 +0000 oia 24 at https://missions.arizona.edu